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1 bahetu
du/ad.1. to sift2. (lehiakidea, e.a.) to weed out, sift through -
2 gainditu
du/ad.1.a. ( oztopoa, e.a.) to get over, overcome, surmount; oztopo guztiak \gainditu zituen he overcame all obstaclesb. ( ohitura txarra, e.a.) to get over; ez ditu haurtzaroko ohiturak zeharo \gainditu she hasn't got completely over her childhood habits2.a. ( lehiakidea) to surpass, outdo, do better thanc. ( etsaia) to overcome, vanguish3.a. ( muga, puntua) to go beyondb. ( marka) to break4. (Akad.) to pass; irakasgai guztiak \gainditu ditu she has passed all her subjects; euskarazko azterketa \gaindituko dutenek bakarrik egingo dituzte lehiaketa publikora atera diren postuak betetzeko gainontzeko probak only those who pass the Basque test will be able to go on to take the rest of the tests for the competitive civil service examination5. ( gainezka egin) to fill up; Amaia gazte, polit, dohainez \gainditua Amaia is young, pretty, full of talent; bozkarioak dit bihotza \gainditu my heart's full of joy; zergaz \gainditua burdened with taxes da/ad.1. to overflow; urak \gaindituak dira the banks have overflowed2. (irud.) odol gainditzen zaionean when hot blood rushes to his head -
3 irabazi
iz.1. Fin.a. profit; \irabazi garbi net profit; \irabazi gordin gross profit; \irabaziak eta galerak profits and losses; \irabazi bidegabeak illicit profits | ill-begotten gains; \irabazi urriak lortu to bring in meagre profitsb. \irabaziak earnings; kapitalaren \irabaziak capital gains; \irabazien erdia eman zion he gave her half of his earnings; liburuen \irabaziak behartsuen artean banatu zituen he distributed the earnings from the books among the poor; urteroko \irabaziak yearly earnings2. ( apustuari d.) winnings du/ad.a. ( lortu) to get, achieve, obtainb. ( ardietsi) to gain, earn; betiko bizitza irabaz dezagun let us gain eternal life ; itzul-lanetan \irabazi duen entzutea a reputation gained from his translation work; zer \irabazi duzu hainbeste gezur esanda? what have you gained by lying so much?; barkamen osoa irabazteko in order to gain a full pardonc. ( merezi izan) to deserve; ongi \irabazia du gaur egiten zaion omenaldia he richly deserves the homage they're paying to him todayd. ( saria) to wine. ( lurralde, eskualde, itsasoari) to reclaim; holandarrek lurra \irabazi diote itsasoari the Dutch have reclaimed land from the seaf. ( besteren onginahia lortu edo beretu) to gain; zer balio du gizonak mundua irabaz dezan, arima galtzen baldin badu? what good is it for a man to gain the world if he loses his soul2. Fin.a. ( soldata, bizimodua) to earn; egunoroko ogia \irabazi to earn one's daily bread; lan asko egiten du baina gutxi irabazten he works a lot but earns little; jateko adina \irabazi to earn enough to eatb. ( interesa) to earnc. ( dirua) to make, earn; nekearen nekez \irabazitako txanponak hard-earned money; etxea erosi zuen salmentan \irabazi zuenarekin he bought the house with what he made on the sale; ikazkintzan irabazten zituen sos apurrak the pittance he made from charcoal making3. ( garaitu)a. ( partidua, lasterketa) to win; nork irabazten du? who's winning?b. ( lehiakidea) to leave behind, surpass, outstripc. ( kontrakoa) to beat; Galartzak Retegiri \irabazi dio oraingoan Galartza's beaten Retegi this time -
4 kontrako
iz.1. ( p.)a. \kontrakoa izan to be opposed; aldaketen \kontrakoa da he's opposed to change; guztiz \kontrakoa naiz I'm totally opposed to itb. ( lehiakidea) competitor, opponentc. ( etsaia) adversary, enemy, foe, antagonist2. ( erantzuna)a. backlash, reaction; \kontrakoa hartu to go on the offensiveb. \kontrakoari ekin to maintain an opposite opinion | to take an opposite view3. ( alderantzizkoa) opposite, antithesis formala. ; \kontrakoa egingo nuke I'd do the opposite il.a. ( kontra dagoena) against t; Espiritu Santuaren \kontrako bekatuak sins against the Holy Spirit ; demokraziaren \kontrako etsairik amorratuena the most vehement foe of democracy; hori egitearen \kontrakoa naiz I'm against doing that ; elkarren \kontrakoak dira they're against each other | they're mutually antagonisticb. \kontrako aldetik from the opposite side; \kontrako indarrak opposing forces ; \kontrako iritziak dituzte they have {contradictory || contrary || opposing} opinionsc. Kir. opposing; \kontrako talde the opposing side2. anti-; indarkeriaren \kontrako taldeak anti-violence groups; juduen \kontrako liburuak {anti-Jewish || anti-Semitic} books; ; gobernuaren \kontrako gorrotoa handiu zen hate for the government increased3. counter; \kontrako eraso counterattack; \kontrako neurriak hartuko dituzte they'll take counter-measures; \kontrako manifestaldi counter demonstration4. Anat. \kontrako eztarri esphagus; janari puxketa bat \kontrako eztarritik joan zaio a little piece of meat went down the wrong way5. ( kaltegarria) contrary, counter to; herriaren interesen \kontrakoa da it is {contrary || counter} to the country's interests6. Met. head-; \kontrako haize headwind7. \kontrako giltza skeleton key
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